State College, Pennsylvania Population

Current Population

40,844

Estimated July 1, 2025

+95 residents(+0.2%)since 2020

Annual change-0.6%2024–2025

Latest Official Census

40,501

2020 Census

boroughCentre County

Population Over Time

Estimated population changed from 40,749 in 2020 to 40,844 in 2025.

Annual population estimates by year.
Year	Population	Change	% change
2020	40,749	—	—
2021	41,252	+503	+1.2%
2022	40,785	-467	-1.1%
2023	41,230	+445	+1.1%
2024	41,092	-138	-0.3%
2025	40,844	-248	-0.6%

2020 Census (official count): 40,501

Census History

Official Decennial Census counts. Each is an enumeration taken on April 1 of its census year, separate from the annual estimates above.

Official Decennial Census counts by census year.
Census	Population
2010 Census	42,034
2020 Census	40,501

Insights

State College's population declined 3.6% from 2010 to 2020.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau — 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171), table P1
How this was determined
Strongest eligible observation in category "change" (score 66.69, confidence 75); chosen from 1 eligible candidate(s).
Compared against: U.S. places
Confidence: 75/100
State College is Pennsylvania's 13th-largest incorporated place by population.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau — Subcounty Resident Population Estimates (SUB-EST2025), Vintage 2025
How this was determined
Strongest eligible observation in category "perspective" (score 75.45, confidence 85); chosen from 1 eligible candidate(s).
Compared against: incorporated places in Pennsylvania
Confidence: 85/100

Sources & Methodology

The current population figure is an annual estimate from the U.S. Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program. The 2020 Census is shown separately as the official benchmark.

Current estimate — 40,844 · July 1, 2025

U.S. Census Bureau — Subcounty Resident Population Estimates (SUB-EST2025), Vintage 2025

Official Census — 40,501 · April 1, 2020

U.S. Census Bureau — 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171), table P1

These figures can differ because the Census and annual population estimates are produced at different times using different methods. Both are shown so you can distinguish the most current estimate from the official Census benchmark.

How the change since 2020 is calculated

Both endpoints come from the same Census Bureau Population Estimates Program release, so the comparison is like for like: 40,749 on July 1, 2020 and 40,844 on July 1, 2025. The change is the later estimate minus the earlier one (+95), and the percentage is that change divided by the 2020 estimate (+0.2%). The Decennial Census count is never used as an endpoint here — it is an enumeration on a different reference date, produced by a different method, so subtracting one from the other would measure the difference between two methods as well as the change in population.